费马陈述的完整文本是用拉丁文写的,内容为 "Cubum autem in duos cubos, aut quadrato-quadratum in duos quadrato-quadratos, et generaliter nullam in infinitum ultra quadratum potestatem in duos eiusdem nominis fas est dividere cuius rei demonstrationem mirabilem sane detexi. Hanc marginis exiguitas non caperet" (Nagell 1951, p. 252)。翻译过来是:“不可能将一个立方数分成两个立方数之和,或将一个四次方数分成两个四次方数之和,或者更普遍地,不可能将任何大于二次方的幂分成两个同次幂之和。我已经发现了这个命题的一个真正奇妙的证明,但这个页边太窄,无法容纳。”
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