Balasubramanian, K. "Computer-Generation of the Characteristic-Polynomials of Chemical Graphs." J. Comput. Chem.5, 387-394, 1984.Balasubramanian, K. "The Use of Frames Method for the Characteristic-Polynomials of Chemical Graphs." Theor. Chim. Acta65, 49-58, 1984.Balasubramanian, K. "Computer-Assisted Enumeration of Walks and Self-Returning Walks on Chemical Graphs." Comput. Chem.9, 43-52, 1985.Balasubramanian, K. "Comments on the Characteristic Polynomial of a Graph." J. Comput. Chem.12, 248-253, 1991.Devillers, J. and Balaban, A. T. (Eds.). Topological Indices and Related Descriptors in QSAR and QSPR. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Gordon and Breach, pp. 83-92, 2000.Golub, G. H. and Van Loan, C. F. Matrix Computations, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 310, 1996.Hagos, E. M. "The Characteristic Polynomial of a Graph is Reconstructible from the Characteristic Polynomials of its Vertex-Deleted Subgraphs and Their Complements." Elec. J. Combin.7, No. 1, R12, 1-9, 2000. http://www.combinatorics.org/Volume_7/Abstracts/v7i1r12.html.Ivanciuc, P. "Chemical Graph Polynomials. Part 2. The Propagation Diagram Algorithm for the Computation of the Characteristic Polynomial of Molecular Graphs." Rev. Roumaine Chim.37, 1341-134, 1992.Ivanciuc, O. and Balaban, A. T. "The Graph Description of Chemical Structures." Ch. 3 in Topological Indices and Related Descriptors in QSAR and QSPR (Ed. J. Devillers and A. T. Balaban). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Gordon and Breach, pp. 59-167, 2000.Jacobson, N. Basic Algebra I. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1974.Krivka, P.; Jeričević, Ž.; and Trinajstić, N. "On the Computation of Characteristic Polynomial of a Chemical Graph." Int. J. Quant. Chem.: Quant. Chem. Symp.19, 129-147, 1986.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A082104 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."Trinajstić, N. "The Characteristic Polynomial of a Chemical Graph." J. Math. Chem.2, 197-215, 1988.Zivković, T. "On the Evaluation of the Characteristic Polynomial of a Chemical Graph." J. Comput. Chem.11, 217-222, 1990.