另请参阅
角亏,
笛卡尔总角亏,
吉拉德球面过剩公式,
吕利耶定理,
球面三角形,
四面体
使用 探索
参考文献
Gellert, W.; Gottwald, S.; Hellwich, M.; Kästner, H.; and Künstner, H. (Eds.). VNR Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics, 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1989.Harris, J. W. and Stocker, H. Handbook of Mathematics and Computational Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 109, 1998.Hopf, H. "Selected Chapters of Geometry." ETH Zürich lecture, pp. 1-2, 1940. http://www.math.cornell.edu/~hatcher/Other/hopf-samelson.pdf.Todhunter, I. and Leathem, J. G. "Spherical Trigonometry: For the Use of Colleges and Schools." London: Macmillan, p. 101, 1901.Zwillinger, D. (Ed.). CRC Standard Mathematical Tables and Formulae. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p. 469, 1995.在 中引用
球面过剩
请按如下方式引用
Weisstein, Eric W. "球面过剩。" 来自 MathWorld--一个 Wolfram 网络资源。 https://mathworld.net.cn/SphericalExcess.html
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