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幻图


边幻图是一种标记图,其e 图的边用不同的元素{1,2,...,e}标记,使得每个图的顶点处的图的边标签之和相同。

MagicPentagon

顶点幻图标记图的顶点,这些顶点沿每个直线段给出相同的和。 使用数字 1、2、...、10 无法形成幻五角星(Trigg 1960;Langman 1962,pp. 80-83;Dongre 1971;Richards 1975;Buckley 和 Rubin 1977-1978;Trigg 1998),但可以形成 168 个近似幻五角星(其中五条线中的四条线的和相同)。 上图显示了一个幻五角星,其和为 24,使用标签 1、2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10 和 12 构建(Madachy 1979)。


另请参阅

反幻图标记图幻圆幻常数幻立方幻六边形幻方

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参考文献

Buckley, M. R. W. and Rubin, F. Solution to Problem 385. "Do Pentacles Exists?" J. Recr. Math. 10, 288-289, 1977-78.Doob, M. "Characterization of Regular Magic Graphs." J. Comb. Th. B 25, 94-104, 1978.Dongre, N. M. "More About Magic Star Polygons." Amer. Math. Monthly 78, 1025, 1971.Gallian, J. "Dynamic Survey of Graph Labeling." Elec. J. Combin. DS6. Dec. 21, 2018. https://www.combinatorics.org/ojs/index.php/eljc/article/view/DS6.Hartsfield, N. and Ringel, G. Pearls in Graph Theory: A Comprehensive Introduction. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1990.Heinz, H. "Magic Stars." http://www.magic-squares.net/magicstar.htm.Heinz, H. "Magic 3-D Polygons & Graphs." http://www.magic-squares.net/perimeter-3.htm.Jezný, S. and Trenkler, M. "Characterization of Magic Graphs." Czech. Math. J. 33, 435-438, 1983.Jeurissen, R. H. "Magic Graphs, a Characterization." Europ. J. Combin. 9, 363-368, 1988.Langman, H. Play Mathematics. New York: Hafner, 1962.Madachy, J. S. Madachy's Mathematical Recreations. New York: Dover, pp. 98-99, 1979.Pickover, C. A. The Zen of Magic Squares, Circles, and Stars: An Exhibition of Surprising Structures Across Dimensions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.Richards, I. "Impossibility." Math. Mag. 48, 249-262, Nov. 1975.Rivera, C. "Problems & Puzzles: Puzzle 013-The Prime-Magical Pentagram." http://www.primepuzzles.net/puzzles/puzz_013.htm.Silke, T. "Magic Hexagon." http://www.mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de/~sillke/PUZZLES/magic-hexagon.Trigg, C. W. "Solution of Problem 113." Pi Mu Epsilon J. 3, 119-120, Fall 1960.Trigg, C. W. "Ten Elements on a Pentagram." Eureka (Canada) 3, 5-6, Jan. 1977.Trigg, C. W. "Almost Magic Pentagrams." J. Recr. Math. 29, 8-11, 1998.Wynne, B. E. "Perfect Magic Icosapentacles." J. Recr. Math. 9, 241-248, 1976-77.

在 中被引用

幻图

引用为

Weisstein, Eric W. "幻图。" 来自 ——Wolfram 网络资源。 https://mathworld.net.cn/MagicGraph.html

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