Cauchy, A. L. "Sur les polygones et les polyèdres." XVIe CahierIX, 87-89, 1813.Connelly, R. "A Flexible Sphere." Math. Intel.1, 130-131, 1978.Connelly, R.; Sabitov, I.; and Walz, A. "The Bellows Conjecture." Contrib. Algebra Geom.38, 1-10, 1997.Cromwell, P. R. 多面体。 New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 222, 224, and 239-247, 1997.Mackenzie, D. "Polyhedra Can Bend But Not Breathe." Science279, 1637, 1998.Maksimov, I. G. "Polyhedra with Bendings and Riemann Surfaces." Uspekhi Matemat. Nauk50, 821-823, 1995.Wells, D. 企鹅好奇有趣的几何学词典。 London: Penguin, pp. 161-162, 1991.