基础公理也可以表述为“一个集合不包含无限递降(隶属关系)序列”,或“一个集合包含一个(隶属关系)最小元素”,即,集合中存在一个元素,该元素与该集合不共享任何成员(Ciesielski 1997, p. 37; Moore 1982, p. 269; Rubin 1967, p. 81; Suppes 1972, p. 53)。
Mendelson(1958)证明,这两个陈述的等价性必然依赖于选择公理。对偶表达式称为 -归纳法,并且与公理本身等价(Itô 1986, p. 147)。
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