现在,令 得到恒等式 (Dobiński 1877; Rota 1964; Berge 1971, p. 44; Comtet 1974, p. 211; Roman 1984, p. 66; Lupas 1988; Wilf 1994, p. 106; Chen and Yeh 1994; Pitman 1997)。
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