Borwein, J. and Bailey, D. Mathematics by Experiment: Plausible Reasoning in the 21st Century. Wellesley, MA: A K Peters, 2003.Graham, R. L.; Knuth, D. E.; and Patashnik, O. Ex. 3.46 in Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1994.Graham, R. L. and Pollak, H. O. "Note of a Nonlinear Recurrence Related to ." Math. Mag.43, 143-145, 1970.Guy, R. K. "The Strong Law of Small Numbers." Amer. Math. Monthly95, 697-712, 1988.Rabinowitz, S. and Gilbert, P. "A Nonlinear Recurrence Yielding Binary Digits." Math. Mag.64, 168-171, 1991.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A001521/M0569, A004539, A091522, A091523, A091524, 和 A091525 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."Stoll, T. "On Families of Nonlinear Recurrences Related to Digits." J. Integer Sequences8, No. 05.3.2, 1-8, 2005. http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL8/Stoll/stoll56.pdf.Stoll, T. "On a Problem of Erdős and Graham Concerning Digits." Acta Arith.125, 89-100, 2006.