双陆棋是一种由两名玩家进行的棋盘游戏。双陆棋棋盘分为四个区域，每个区域有六个三角形区域，棋子可以放置在这些区域上。棕色和白色棋子最初如图所示放置在棋盘上，目的是让每位玩家将所有棋子沿着棋盘移动（白色逆时针移动，棕色顺时针移动），然后移出棋盘。
双陆棋
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参考文献
Bewersdorff, J. "Backgammon: To Double or Not to Double." 章 31 in Luck, Logic, & White Lies: The Mathematics of Games. Wellesley, MA: A K Peters, 页 326-343, 2005.Culin, S. "Ssang-Ryouk--Double Sixes (Backgammon)." §73 in Games of the Orient: Korea, China, Japan. Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle, 页 79-81, 1965.Parlett, D. The Oxford History of Board Games. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1999.Thorp, E. O. "End Positions in Backgammon." Gambling Times, Oct.-Dec. 1978. Reprinted in Computer Games (编. D. N. L. Levy). New York: Springer-Verlag, 页 44-61, 1988.Thorp, E. The Mathematics of Gambling. Hollywood, CA: Gambling Times, 页 83-109, 1984.Tuck, E. O. "Simulation of Bearing Off and Doubling in Backgammon." Mathematical Sci. 6, 43-61, 1981.Zadeh, N. "On Doubling in Tournament Backgammon." Management Sci. 23, 986-993, 1977.在 Wolfram|Alpha 中被引用
双陆棋请这样引用
Weisstein, Eric W. "双陆棋。" 来自 MathWorld--Wolfram 网络资源。 https://mathworld.net.cn/Backgammon.html